Ambar Gurung was a legendary Nepali music composer, singer, and songwriter whose contributions helped shape the landscape of Nepali music. He was born on February 26, 1938, in Lal Dhiki, Darjeeling, India, to Ujir Singh Gurung, a former soldier in the British Indian Army, and Renuka Devi Gurung. Despite being born and raised in India, Ambar had a deep love for Nepal, its people, and its culture,
Early Life and Family
Ambar’s musical journey began at a young age. His mother,
Renuka Devi, inspired him to pursue music, while his father, Ujir Singh,
supported his talent. His father hoped he would join the army, but seeing
Ambar's passion for music, he encouraged him to follow his dreams. Ambar
attended Turnbull School in Darjeeling and became involved in music as a
student. He studied both Eastern and Western music extensively, learning about
famous classical composers like Beethoven and Mozart.
In the 1960s, Ambar became well-known for his music,
especially after composing the song Nau Lakha Tara Udaye, written by
poet Agam Singh Giri. This song, expressing love for Nepal, was so powerful
that it was banned in India at the time. Ambar was also the headmaster of Bhanu
Bhakta School in Darjeeling and established a music academy there, where he
taught many future Nepali musicians, including Aruna Lama, Karma Yonzon, and
Ranjit Gazmer.
Move to Nepal
Ambar Gurung moved to Nepal in 1969 at the invitation of
King Mahendra, who recognized his musical talent. This opportunity allowed him
to dedicate his work to Nepali music on a larger scale. He joined the Royal
Nepal Academy and served as the director of its music department for 30 years.
His dream was to contribute to the growth of Nepali music, which he fulfilled
by creating compositions that became part of Nepal’s cultural heritage.
Notable Works and Legacy
Ambar Gurung's compositions are timeless. He composed and
sang many popular songs, like Ma Ta Lali Gurans Bhayechhu, Fool Lai
Sodhe, and Pokhiayer Ghanko Jhulkabhari Sangarai Ma. One of his most
memorable contributions was his composition for Nepal's national anthem, Sayaun
Thunga Phulka. This anthem celebrates the beauty, unity, and pride of
Nepal.
He worked on several Nepali films, contributing music scores
for movies like Jiwan Rekha and Kahile Lahar Kahile Taranga. He
also contributed to Nepal’s national pride by working with the army, who
adopted one of his compositions, Rato Ra Chandra Surya Jangi Nishan Hamro,
as the official military anthem.
International Recognition and Awards
Ambar Gurung’s work gained respect beyond Nepal. He
represented Nepal in international music conferences in countries like Japan,
China, and the Philippines. He was also recognized with several prestigious
awards, such as the Gorkha Dakshin Bahu, Chinnalata Award, and the Ratna
Shamsher Thapa Award. In 2011, he was honored with the title of Major General
by the Nepalese Army for his contributions to military music.
Personal Life and Lasting Influence
Ambar Gurung was not only a composer but also a poet and
writer. He published books and albums, including Samhalera Rakha, Kaha
Gaye Ti Dinharu, and Biteka Palharu. These works capture his
reflections and memories of a lifetime dedicated to music. His songs remain
popular, and he is considered one of the pillars of modern Nepali music.
Ambar Gurung passed away on June 9, 2016, but his music
continues to inspire new generations. He will always be remembered as a
visionary artist who gave a powerful voice to Nepali culture, identity, and
patriotism through his melodies. His legacy lives on in the hearts of those who
listen to his music and in the pride of Nepal.
यात्रा त्यही बाटो त्यही
यात्रा
त्यही बाटो त्यही
त्यही
बाटो कुन यात्री होला
भोली
पाहाड
मधेश भञ्ज्याङ त्यही
बास
बस्ने परदेशी हुन्न उही
यात्रा
त्यही .....
ठाउँ
पनि त्यही हो त्यही हो
नाम
त्यही
छ डाँडामा अस्ताउने घाम
लामो
छ खोल।को बगर त्यही
पूल
तर्ने त्यही जोडी हुन्न फेरी
यात्रा
त्यही, बाटो त्यही
त्यही
बाटो कुन यात्री होला
भोली
वैंशको
लालिमा प्रिया उस्तै
आँखामा
सूराको मस्ती त्यस्तै
गून्जन्छ
प्रितको गीत फेरी पनि
प्रित
लाउन हामी चैं हुन्नेो
फेरी
यात्रा
त्यही बाटो त्यही
त्यही
बाटो कुन यात्री होला
भोली
वैशाख
र आकाश छ मेोसम
त्यही
हिउँ
पर्छ डाँडामा फेरी पनि
सावन
ल्याउनेछ झरी त्यही
ओत ल।ग्ने त्यही य।त्री हुन्न फेरी
यात्रा
त्यही, बाटो त्यही
त्यही
ब।टो कुन यात्री होला
भोली
पाहाड
मधेश भञ्ज्याङ त्यही
बास
बस्ने परदेशी हुन्न उही
यात्रा
त्यही .....
तिमी आउ बहार
तिमी
आउ बहार पर्खी रहेको
छ
थाकी
सकेका नयन उदासी
त्यो
रित्तो पथमा अल्झेको छ
तिमी
आउ बहार पर्खी रहेको
छ
याँहाको
शून्यताले भन्छ
जीवन
याँहा एक्लो छ
तिमी
बिना हर फूल याँहाको
खिल्न
नपाई बिख्रेको छ
तिमी
आउ बहार पर्खी रहेको
छ
कलि
कलिको रंगीन ओंठमा
ब्यथित
दिलको सुस्केरा छ
तिमीलाई
हेर्ने नयनमा मेरो
देखी
नसक्ने प्यास छ
तिमी
आऊ बहार पर्खी रहेको
छ
थाकि
सकेका नयन उदासी
त्यो
रित्तो पथमा अल्झेको छ
तिमी
आउ बहार पर्खी रहेको
छ
ऊ पनि त कोही
ऊ पनि त कोही
पराई त होइन,
रातै
रगत बग्छ रङ्गको पानी
होइन ।
ऊ पनि त मान्छे
बेमुलुकको होइन,
अँगालोमा
लेऊ हामी भिन्न होइन
।
झोपडीको
जीवन उसको सबकुछ होइन,
भोको
नाङ्गो बस्नु उसको भूल होइन
।
तब एउटै आकाश किन
बेग्लै सहवास,
किन
सास भिन्नै किन एउटै बतास
।
ऊ पनि त मान्छे
हृदयहीन त होइन,
उसको
आँसु पुछ मैला पानी
होइन ।
उसको
रुखो जीवन आँधीबित्र खोज,
यौवनमा
फुल्ने गरिब फूललाई सोध
।
रीति
र रिवाज त बन्छ र
बिग्रन्छ,
प्रीति
जसको ठूलो हृदयले छुटिन्छ
।
ऊ पनि त मान्छे
कुने भूल होइन,
उसको
दिल नतोड दिल शूल
होइन ।
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