Gopal Prasad Rimal was one of the prime
movers in Nepali literature, who died at an age of 55 years, leaving behind a
mark in poetry and drama. He was born in 1975 in Kathmandu and was considered
one of the revolutionary poets who refused conventional devices to introduce
modernity in Nepalese literature.
The early life of Rimal reflected his
revolutionary spirit, molded by the urge to overthrow the Rana dynasty. He
began a career both as a poet in 1930 and as a playwright in 1940. Being a
political activist, he was also very much involved in the Democratic Movement
of 1950-52 but got disillusioned with the factional struggles within.
His dream thus of a democratic Nepal was
shattered, and a disturbed life with confinement in Ranchi ensued. Despite
personal difficulties, Rimal continued to show his commitment to various social
causes. He started Praj Panchait against the Rana rulers and was put behind
bars several times.
Rimal's literary journey had three
different phases. During the early phase, he espoused sentimental romanticism
in his poems that spoke volumes about personal and societal fibre. The golden
period, from 2000 BS to 2004 BS, was the most worthy phase of his life. Tumbled
by the Indian struggle for independence and Gita, he combined the strands of
love and revolution together in works like "Yo Prem" and
"Masan".
His creative graph started deteriorating
from the third phase, from 2007 B.S. to 2018 B.S., marked by disorganization
and obscurity. Even in his mental illness, he contributed to Nepali literature
with poems like "O Tirupati." His influence went as far as drama,
with works such as "Masan" casting light upon social issues,
challenging the dominance of males.
His impact was not limited to literature;
Rimal contributed to the political scene in Nepal, crusading for change. He got
several awards and prizes, including the Madan Puraskar and Tribhuwan Puraskar,
for such contributions. Even years after his death, Rimal was remembered with
honors like the issuance of a postal stamp and even recognition by the Nepalese
army.
His magnum opal "Rato Ragat Ra Chandra
Surya" became an official song for Nepal's army-a symbol of patriotism.
But his request to make it a national anthem was rejected.
Rimal's personal life also reflected
kindness and benevolent deeds once giving himself out to a beggar. Awards did
not turn his head, which remained humble in the real sense: a good human being.
Indeed, his multitasking contribution to
Nepali literature and society, revolutionary spirit, and perennial impact in
the cultural and political domain made Gopal Prasad Rimal a towering figure in
Nepali literature. His poems and dramas still linger on in the minds of the
people, thereby making his works immortal in the rich tapestry of Nepali
literature.
A Literary Pioneer
Gopal Prasad Rimal was a Nepali literature
pioneer, as he introduced a new form of poetry known as prose poems. In other
words, it can be said that prose poems are short stories expressed poetically.
He wrote powerful poems with strong messages that screamed for patriotism and
the need for change. Inspired by Rimal, other budding poets resorted to writing
in prose poems, which made it a popular option.
The Revolutionary Poet
He was not only a poet, but a revolutionary
who used his words to inspire changes. The two famous poems of his are 'A day
comes once in an era and brings about a great upheaval' and 'Rato Chandra Surya
Jangi Nisan Hamro.' They stirred people's minds and helped them get up and
fight against the injustice of the rulers. His poems sounded like a call for
freedom and justice.
Dramatic Visionary
Rimal wasn't only a poet; he was an equally
adept playwright with plays picturing stories enacted on the stage. His dramas,
'Masan' and 'Yo Prem,' are realistic, humorous pieces that picture struggles
and feelings of the people during the time of Rana rulers. Through his plays,
he wanted people to think about society's problems.
A Man of Conviction
Rimal was not only a writer but also a man
of conviction. He didn't like the way the rulers were treating the people, so
he joined in secret with others who wanted to usher in democracy into Nepal. He
used not only his writing but also his actions to fight against the unfair
treatment of the Ranas.
Yes, Madan Puraskar in 1962 for his poem
collection 'AAMA ko – Sapana.'
What does Rato Ragat Ra Chandra Surya
signify about Gopal Prasad Rimal?
It was announced as the official song for
the Nepalese army, and after his death, a postal stamp was issued in his name.
How did Gopal Prasad Rimal contribute to
the prose writing of Nepali literature?
He is one of the initiators of Nepali prose
writing, and his editorial work at magazines like Sharda and Darpan Monthly
reflects his work in literature.
What influenced the literary style in the
poetry of Gopal Prasad Rimal?
He was influenced by the style of American
poet Walt Whitman, and he introduced prose poetry in Nepali literature.
What was Gopal Prasad Rimal's contribution
to Nepali drama?
Rimal introduced Western modernity in
Nepali drama, focused on realism, and unraveled social issues in plays such as
'Masan' and 'Yo Prem.'
Did Gopal Prasad Rimal face personal
challenges in his life?
Yes, he had some kind of mental disorder
and lived a life of treatment and sojourns in Ranchi.
What influence did the works of Gopal
Prasad Rimal have upon Nepali literature following his death?
His works are profound and unforgettable,
contributing to the modernization of Nepali literature, and he left behind a
revolutionary consciousness in the literary scene.
How has the family of Gopal Prasad Rimal
remembered him since his passing?
A postal stamp was issued in his memory
after his death, and the Nepalese army honored him with Mahasenani.
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